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Banbury Cross
(19th century)
Banbury
Nowadays the only cross gracing Banbury lies at the intersection of four major roads - those to Oxford, Warwick, Shipston-on-Stour and the High Street, which leads to the shopping area and the old heart of the town. It was erected in 1859 to commemorate the marriage of Queen Victoria's eldest daughter Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa to Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia on 25th January 1858. It stands 52feet 6inches high to the top of its gilt cross and is of a neo-Gothic design. Originally six niches for statues were planned, but this was later reduced to three.
http://www.banbury-cross.co.uk/banhistory.htm
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Bishop's Palace (ruin)
(12th-13th century)
Witney
The foundations of this magnificent medieval building, built by the Bishop of Winchester are situated at Church Green opposite St Mary's church, in the centre of Witney. The Palace was originally built in the 12th Century and then extended in the 13th Century. Leaflet available.
http://www.oxfordshirecotswolds.org/
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Brakspear: Henley Brewery Tour
(18th century)
Henley-on-Thames
A taste of England's brewing heritage. Open all year round - weekday & evening tours. Pre-booked guided tours for groups minimum six people. Tel: 01491 570200
http://www.oxtowns.co.uk/henley/todo.html
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Charney Bassett Mill
(19th century)
Charney Bassett
This charming rural water mill was built in the local timber and weather-boarded style with a hipped roof and dates from 1807. The machinery has been restored by the Vale of White Horse Industrial Archaeology Group, who undertake the guided tours. Insufficient water supply prevents the newly installed water wheel from turning the machinery. The mill is owned by Oxfordshire County Council.
http://www.oxtowns.co.uk/didcot/todo.html
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Combe Mill
(19th century)
Woodstock
There has been a mill on this riverside site since before the Domesday Book. Visiting the site you will see a fully working beam engine and three other smaller steam engines together with a Cornish steam boiler that until recently was possibly the oldest working boiler in the country. There is a host of working and static nostalgia, much of which can be touched and handled and blacksmiths busy at the forge. Three Tower Clocks, two of which are from local churches, are on view. It is a marvellous place for a family picnic and an opportunity to discuss if you wish, technicalities with the enthusiastic members of the society.
http://www.combemill.org
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Deddington Castle (ruin)
(12th century)
Bicester
The site of Deddington Castle lies to the east of the town and comprises some 8 acres. At the present time it is a grassed-in enclosure surrounded by banks and trees on three sides, and is used as a recreational area for walking dogs and so on. There have been two recent archaeological "digs", one in 1947 and one in 1977. These have uncovered evidence of some Saxon building on the site, but the main evidence, both archaeological and documentary, is of the castle in the eleventh to fourteenth centuries. There was an inner bailey containing a stone hall, a solar and chapel, with a tower on the east side and a gatehouse on the west side giving access to the large outer bailey. Pottery from the 11th to 13th centuries was found on the site.
http://www.deddington.org.uk/history/castle.html
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Ewelme Almshouse
(16th century)
Wallingford
500 year old almshouses. The manor house was once the home of the Chaucer family and Jerome K Jerome (author of 'Three men in a boat') is buried in the churchyard.
http://www.oxtowns.co.uk/wallingford/todo.html
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Faringdon Folly
(20th century)
Faringdon
Faringdon Folly is a 100ft tower nestling under the Scottish fir-capped summit of Faringdon Hill. The hill, half a mile east of Faringdon, offers impressive views over the Thames Valley and the Berkshire Downs. The folly was erected in the 1930s, and later used as an observation post during the Second World War. Restored and reopened in 1982, it is now a familiar local landmark and popular tourist attraction.
http://www.oxfordshire360.co.uk/newsite/tour.asp?ipix=1&c=tour&ID=42
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Great Coxwell Tithe Barn
(13th century)
Faringdon
13th century church and monastic stone tithe barn. 152 feet long by 44 feet wide and 48 feet high with four feet thick walls in Cotswold stone and with original timber.
http://www.oxtowns.co.uk/faringdon/todo.html
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk
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Swalcliffe Barn Museum
(Farm Museum/15th century Barn)
Swalcliffe
Constructed 1400-1409, it is one of the best tithe barns in the country with an almost intact medieval timber half-cruck roof. Swalcliffe was the site of an Iron Age fort and a large Roman settlement, both of which have been subject to archaeological digs. The Swalcliffe Society has mounted a series of exhibits illustrating 2,500 years of Swalcliffe history. The current display highlights a Roman mosaic and other artefacts from the recent dig on a large Roman villa.
http://www.oxfordshire360.co.uk/newsite/tour.asp?ID=41&c=visit
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Priory Cottages
Steventon, Abingdon
Former monastic buildings, now converted into two houses. South Cottage contains the Great Hall of the original priory.
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk
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Radcot Bridge
(11th century)
Farindon
There is now a sequence of three bridges. The original one, built of Taynton stone, over the Thames proper, is the oldest bridge across the Thames, carrying the north-south road from Mercia to Wessex. Named for the nearby hamlet Radcot (the cottage by the road), it was mentioned in the 1086 Domesday Survey as owned by the king and farmed by Alsi of Faringdon as a two family unit of 24 acres. Traces of ridge and furrow are evident on both sides of the road.
http://www.faringdon.org/hyradcot.htm
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Sheldonian Theatre
(17th century)
Oxford
The Sheldonian Theatre was erected in 1664-8 to a design by Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723) from funds donated by Gilbert Sheldon (1598-1677), who during his long career held office as Warden of All Souls Bishop of London and Archbishop of Canterbury and was elected as Chancellor of the University of Oxford. In 1994 the Theatre was described by the European Commission as "one of the architectural jewels of Oxford". Its purpose was to provide an appropriate secular venue for the principal meetings and public ceremonies of the University, and this remains its purpose today. However, in addition to being a functional building of the University of Oxford, it is made available for hire to those who wish to promote recitals of serious music and other similar functions. It is also open as circumstances allow to those who wish to visit the building for its historical, architectural and contemporary interest.
http://www.sheldon.ox.ac.uk/
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Venn Mill
(19th century)
Garford
A rural watermill powered by the Childrey Brook. With its waterwheel and wooden machinery it is at work grinding corn with millstones. The mill is on an ancient site and was rebuilt in its present form about 1800. It has been restored carefully to retain its character and atmosphere. The surroundings are being managed as a haven for wildlife. Flour from locally-grown wheat is on sale also a range of organic flours and cereal products
http://www.where-can-i-find.com/UK_Attractions
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Wallingford Saxon Walls
(Saxon)
Wallingford
Saxon Walls - the best preserved Saxon fortifications open to view and walk on all year.
http://www.oxtowns.co.uk/wallingford/todo.html
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Wantage
(9th century)
Wantage
This small market town has associations with three famous men; King Alfred the Great who was born here in 849, the poet John Betjeman who lived here and Robert Loyd Lindsay to whom it gave its name in his title of Lord Wantage.
http://www.wantage.com/portal/html/about-wantage.html
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